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	<title>Technical Blog of Richard Hughes &#187; Service Pack</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.gnome.org/hughsie</link>
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		<title>Service Pack GUI?</title>
		<link>http://blogs.gnome.org/hughsie/2008/10/09/service-pack-gui/</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.gnome.org/hughsie/2008/10/09/service-pack-gui/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 08:56:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hughsie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[PackageKit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Service Pack]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.gnome.org/hughsie/?p=261</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As part of GSoC 2008, Shishir Goel added Service Pack functionality to PackageKit. To explain what a service pack is, it&#8217;s best to show a few use-cases. You have seven desktops you&#8217;ve just installed with Fedora 9. Each one needs to have 204Mb of updates installed. You have a laptop that needs network drivers before [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As part of GSoC 2008, Shishir Goel added Service Pack functionality to PackageKit. To explain what a service pack is, it&#8217;s best to show a few use-cases.</p>
<ol>
<li>You have seven desktops you&#8217;ve just installed with Fedora 9. Each one needs to have 204Mb of updates installed.</li>
<li>You have a laptop that needs network drivers before it can download updates, and you have a similar up to date laptop with internet access nearby. The network drivers require a ton of dependencies, and other packages to be upgraded before they will install.</li>
<li>You frequently install Linux on other peoples computers. You carry around a live-cd and a pendrive with a single 204Mb file &#8220;Fedora-updates-SP1.servicepack&#8221; which contains all the updates since last week.</li>
</ol>
<p>Now, you may or may not know, that you have been able to install .servicepack files since PackageKit 0.3.2 &#8212; but creating them has always been tricky. Yesterday I spent a few hours rewriting some of the client code, and making the pkgenpack command line options more sane.</p>
<p>The pkgenpack is a command line tool for creating service pack files. You can find out more information about how it works by reading the <a href="http://www.packagekit.org/files/pkgenpack.pdf">man page</a>.<br />
Yes, I know the man page formatting sucks, suggestions on how to fix (and patches!) welcome.</p>
<p>Internally, the pack file is just an uncompressed tarball, with the packages and a single metadata.conf file inside. The metadata file is just the distro_id (name, version, arch, etc) and the time of creation. This ensures you don&#8217;t try installing a fedora-9-i386 service pack on a ubuntu-intrepid-ppc machine. In this case you also get a nice error message telling you what you did wrong.</p>
<p>Now, command line tools are all the rage these days, but what about a GUI? I mocked this up in glade yesterday, and wouldn&#8217;t take too long to turn into an actual program.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.packagekit.org/temp/gpk-service-pack.png"><img class="aligncenter" title="Service Pack GUI Mockup" src="http://www.packagekit.org/temp/gpk-service-pack.png" alt="" width="474" height="319" /></a></p>
<p>Comments?</p>
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