Builder GTK 4 Porting, Part VII

It’s been another couple weeks of porting, along with various distractions.

The big work this time around has been deep surgery to Builder’s “Foundry”. This is the sub-system that is responsible for build-systems, pipelines, external-devices, SDKs, toolchains, deployments-strategies and more. The sub-system was starting to show it’s age as it was one of the first bits of Builder to organically emerge.

One of the things that become so difficult over the years is dealing with all the container layers we have to poke holes through. Running a command is never just running a command. We have to setup PTYs (and make sure the TTY setup ioctl()s happen in the right place), pass environment variables (but to only the right descendant process), and generally a lot more headaches.

What kicked off this work was my desire to remove a bunch of poorly abstracted bits and we’re almost there. What has helped considerably is creating a couple new objects to help manage the process.

The first is an IdeRunContext. It is sort of like a GSubprocessLauncher but allows you to create layers. At the end you can convert those layers into a subprocess launcher but only after each layer is allowed to rewrite the state as you pop back to the root. In practice this has been working quite well. I finally have control without crazy amounts of argument rewriting and guesswork.

To make that possible, I’ve introduced an IdeUnixFDMap which allows to manage source↔dest FD translations for FDs that will end up in the subprocess. It has a lot of helpers around it to make it fit well into the IdeRunContext world.

All of this has allowed the new IdeRunCommand to really shine. We have various run command providers (e.g. plugins) all of which can seamlessly be used across the sub-systems supporting IdeRunContext. Plugins such as meson can even export unit tests as run commands.

The shellcmd plugin has also been rewritten upon these foundations. You can create custom commands and map them to keyboard shortcuts. The commands, like previous version of Builder, can run in various localities. A subprocess, from the build pipeline, as an app runner, or on the host. What has improved, however, is that they can also be used in surrogate of your projects run command. These two features combined means you can make Builder work for a lot of scenarios it never did before by configuring a few commands.

There aren’t a lot of screenshots for things like this, because ideally it doesn’t look too different. But under the hood it’s faster, more reliable, and far more extensible than it was previously. Hopefully that helps us cover a number of highly requested use-cases.

a screenshot of the debugger

a screenshot of the build menu with debug selected

a screenshot of the run command selection selection dialog

a screenshot showing the location of the select run command menu item

a screenshot editing a command

Builder GTK 4 Porting, Part VI

Short update this week given last Monday was Memorial Day in the US. I had a lovely time relaxing in the yard and running errands with my wife Tenzing. We’ve been building such a beautiful home together that it’s nice to just sit back and enjoy it from time to time.

A picture of my yardA picture of me

GTK

  • Merged some work on debug features for testing RTL vs LTR from Builder. There is a new GTK_DEBUG=invert-text-dir to allow rudimentary testing with alternate text directions.

Builder

  • Landed a new clone design using libadwaita.
  • Fixed rendering of symbolic icons in the gutter for diagnostics, etc
  • Fixed error underlines for spellcheck when dealing with languages where the glyph baseline may change
  • Added a new IdeVcsCloneRequest which can do most of the clone work so the UI bits can be very minimal.
  • Added interfaces to allow for retrieving a list of branches on a remote before you’ve cloned it. Useful to help selecting an initial branch, but do to how libgit2 works, we have to create a temporary directory to make it work (and then unlink it). Handy nonetheless.
  • Make gnome-builder --clone work again.
  • Make cloning newcomer applications automatically work again.
  • Made a lot of our popover’s use menu styling, despite being backed by GListModel and GtkListView.
  • Even more menuing cleanups. Amazing how each pass of this really tends to clarify things from a user perspective.
  • Made all of the editor menu buttons in the statusbar functional now.
  • New gsetting and preference toggle to set default license for new projects.
  • A new IdeWebkitPage page implementation which is a very rudimentary web-browser. This will end up being re-used by the html-preview, markdown-preview, and sphinx plugins.
  • Removed the glade plugin
  • Fixed presentation of clang completion items.

I’m pretty satisfied with the port of the cloning workflow, but it really needs to have a PTY plumbed through to the peer process so we can get better/more complete information. We’ll see if there is time before 43 though given how much else there is to get done.

All of this effort is helping me get a more complete vision of what I’d like to see out of a GTK 5. Particularly as we start attacking things from a designer tooling standpoint.

A screenshot of Builder with an integrated web-browser
A screenshot of Builder with the clone dialog choosing a branch to clone
A screenshot of Builder with the clone dialog