LibreOffice Con in Bern, Switzerland

I was invited to give a talk in Bern, Switzerland, for the LibreOffice Conference. The LibreOffice people are a nice crowd with diverse backgrounds. I talked to design people, coders doing rather low-level GL things, marketing folks, some being new to Free Software, and to some being old farts. It sounds like a lot of people and one is inclined to think of boat loads of people attending the conference when having the community statistics in mind. But it has been a very cosy event, with less than a hundred people. I found that surprising, but not necessarily in a bad way.

I couldn’t make it to many talks, because the conference took place on week days. But judging from the schedule there were many interesting talks. The only thing I didn’t like about the schedule was the weird formatting. Seriously, who makes the track’s name more visible than the talk’s title..? Also grouping by room and not by time is a bit weird.

Anyway, my talk went well although it was in the first slot after the free beer party 😉 You can find my slides in the collection. I was talking about GNOME in general, but with a twist for those who migrate from proprietary software to Free Software. I hope I could convey that the GNOME desktop might be a viable alternative to proprietary products.

As this was a great, comfortable conference, I’m looking forward to visiting next year’s event.

Attending the DANTE Tagung in Karlsruhe

Much to my surprise, the DANTE Tagung took place in Karlsruhe, Germany. It appears to be the main gathering of the LaTeX (and related) community.

Besides pub-based events in the evenings, they also had talks. I knew some people on the program by name and was eager to finally see them IRL. One of those was Markus Kohm, from the KOMAScript fame. He went on to present new or less used features. One of those was scrlayer which is capable of adding layers to a page, i.e. background or foreground layers. So you can add, e.g. a logo or a document version to every page, more or less like this:

DeclareNewLayer[{
    background,
    topmargin,
    contents={\hfill
        \includegraphics[width=3cm, heigth=2cm]
                                  {example-image}
}%
}[{Logo}
\AddLayersToPageStyle{@everystyle@}{Logo}

You could do that with fancyhead, but then you’d only get the logo depending on your page style. The scrlayer solution will be applied always. And it’s more KOMAesque, I guess.

The next talk I attended was given by Uwe Ziegenhagen on new or exciting CTAN packages.
Among the packages he presented was ctable. It can be used to type-set tables and figures. It uses a favourite package of mine, tabularx. The main advantage seems to be to be able to use footnotes which is otherwise hard to achieve.

He also presented easy-todo which provides “to-do notes through­out a doc­u­ment, and will pro­vide an in­dex of things to do”. I usually use todonotes which seems similar enough so I don’t really plan on changing that. The differences seem to be that easy-todo offer more fine grained control over what goes into a list of todos to be printed out.

The flowchart package seems to allow drawing flowcharts with TikZ more easily, especially following “IBM Flowcharting Template”. The flowcharts I drew so far were easy enough and I don’t think this package would have helped me, but it is certain that the whole process of drawing with TikZ needs to be made much easier…

Herbert Voß went on to talk about ConTeXt, which I had already discovered, but was pleased by. From my naïve understanding, it is a “different” macro set for the TeX engine. So it’s not PDFTeX, LuaLaTeX, or XeTeX, but ConTeXt. It is distributed with your favourite TeXLive distribution, so it should be deployed on quite a few installations. However, the best way to get ConTeXt, he said, was to fire up the following command:

rsync -rlpt rsync://contextgarden.net/minimals/setup/.../bin .

wow. rsync. For binary software distribution. Is that the pinnacle of apps? In 2014? Rsync?! What is this? 1997? Quite an effective method, but I doubt it’s the most efficient. Let alone security wise.

Overall, ConTeXt is described as being a bit of an alien in the TeX world. The relationship with TeXLive is complicated, at best, and conventions are not congruent which causes a multitude of complications when trying to install, run, extend, or maintain both LaTeX and ConTeXt.


The next gathering will take place in the very north of Germany. A lovely place, but I doubt that I’ll be attending. The crowd is nice, but it probably won’t be interesting for me, talk-wise. I attribute that party to my inability to enjoy coding TeX or LaTeX, but also to the arrogance I felt from the community. For example, people were mocking use cases people had, disregarding them as being irrelevant. So you might not be able to talk TeX with those people, but they are nice, anyway.

Reverse sshuttle tunnel to connect to separate networks

I had to solve that the split horizon DNS problem in order to find my way out to the Internet. The complementary problem is how to access the internal network form the Internet. The scenario being, for example, your home network being protected by a very angry firewall that you don’t necessarily control. However, it’d be quite handy to be able to SSH into your machines at home, use the printer, or connect to the internal messaging system.

However, everything is pretty much firewalled such that no incoming connections are possible. Fortunately, outgoing connections to an SSH server are possible. With the RemoteForward option of OpenSSH we can create a reverse tunnel to connect to the separate network. All it requires is a SSH server that you can connect to from both sides, i.e. the internet and the separate network, and some configuration, maybe like this on the machine within the network: ssh -o 'RemoteForward=localhost:23 localhost:22' root@remotehost and this for the internet machine:

Host dialin
    User toor
    HostName my.server
    Port 23

It then looks almost like this:

      
+---------------------------------------+                       
|Internet                               |                       
+---------------------------------------+
|  +-----------+                        |                       
|  |My machine | +------------+         |                       
|  +-----------+              |         |                       
|                             |         |                       
|                  +----------v--+      |                       
|                  |             |      |                       
|                  | SSH Server  |      |                       
|                  |             |      |                       
|                  +----------+--+      |                       
|                         ^   |         |                       
+------------------------ |   | --------+                       
                          |   |                                 
+------------------------ |   | --------+                       
|XXXXXXXX   Firewall  XX  |   | XXXXXXXX|                       
+------------------------ |   | --------+                       
                          |   |                                 
+------------------------ |   | --------+
| ACME.corp  10/8         |   |         |                       
+------------------------ |   | --------+
|                         |   |         |                       
|               +---------+---|------+  |                       
|   XMPP  <-+   |             |      |  |                       
|           |   |             |      |  |                       
|           |   |             v      |  |                       
|   Print <----------+ ssh -R        |  |                       
|           |   |      via corkscrew |  |                       
|           |   |                    |  |                       
|   VCS   <-+   +--------------------+  |                       
|               |  My machine        |  |                       
|               +--------------------+  |                       
|                                       |                       
+---------------------------------------+                       

“But…” I hear you say. What about the firewall? How would we connect in first place? Sure, we can use corkscrew, as we’ve learned. That will then look a bit more convoluted, maybe like this:


ssh -o ProxyCommand="corkscrew proxy.acme.corp 80 ssh.my.server 443" -o 'RemoteForward=localhost:23 localhost:22' root@lolcathost

What? You don’t have corkscrew installed? Gnah, it’s dangerous to go alone, take this:

cd
wget --continue http://www.agroman.net/corkscrew/corkscrew-2.0.tar.gz
tar xvf corkscrew*.tar*
cd corkscrew*
./configure --prefix=~/corkscrew; make; make install

echo -e  'y\n'|ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -N "" -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa

(echo -n 'command="read",no-X11-forwarding,no-agent-forwarding '; cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ;echo;echo EOF)

As a bonus, you get a SSH public key which you can add on the server side, i.e. cat >> ~root/.ssh/authorized_keys <<EOF. Have you noticed? When logging on with that key, only the read command will be executed.

That’s already quite helpful. But how do you then connect? Via the SSH server, of course. But it’s a bit of a hassle to first connect there and then somehow port forward via SSH and all. Also, in order to resolve internal names, you’d have to first SSH into the separate machine to issue DNS queries. That’s all painful and not fun. How about an automatic pseudo VPN that allows you to use the internal nameserver and transparently connects you to your internal network?

Again, sshuttle to the rescue. With the same patches applied to /etc/NetworkManager/dnsmasq.d/corp-tld, namely

# resolves names both, .corp and .acme
server=/acme.corp/10.2.3.4
server=/corp.acme/10.3.4.5

you can make use of that lovely patch for dns hosts. In the following example, we have a few nameservers defined, just in case: 10.2.3.4, 10.3.4.5, 10.4.5.6, and 10.5.6.7. It also excludes some networks that you may not want to have transparently routed. A few of them are actually standard local networks and should probably never be routed. Finally, the internal network is defined. In the example, the networks are 10.1.2.3/8, 123.1.2.3/8, and 321.456.0.0/16.


sshuttle --dns-hosts 10.2.3.4,10.3.4.5,10.4.5.6,10.5.6.7 -vvr dialin 10.1.2.3/8 123.1.2.3/8 321.456.0.0/16 \
--exclude 10.0.2.1/24 \
--exclude 10.183.252.224/24 \
--exclude 127.0.1.1/8 \
--exclude 224.0.0.1/8 \
--exclude 232.0.0.1/8 \
--exclude 233.252.0.0/14 \
--exclude 234.0.0.0/8

This setup allows you to simply execute that command and enjoy all of your networks. Including name resolution.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
This work by Muelli is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported.